“嘲笑鸟”学名是什么？
答：嘲鸫（亦称反舌鸟）
动物界> 脊索动物门> 脊椎动物亚门> 鸟纲> 今鸟亚纲> 突胸总目> 雀形目> 鸣禽亚目> 嘲鸫科
*嘲鸫科（Mimidae）有11属35种。mockingbird属于嘲鸫科下的一属（包括九种）
小嘲鸫属 Mimus (mockingbirds)
棕背小嘲鸫 Mimus dorsalis (brown-backed mockingbird)
热带小嘲鸫 Mimus gilvus (tropical mockingbird)
巴哈马小嘲鸫 Mimus gundlachii (Bahama mockingbird)
长尾小嘲鸫 Mimus longicaudatus (long-tailed mockingbird)
南美小嘲鸫 Mimus patagonicus (Patagonian mockingbird)
小嘲鸫 Mimus polyglottos (northern mockingbird)
淡褐小嘲鸫 Mimus saturninus (chalk-browed mockingbird)
智利小嘲鸫 Mimus thenca (Chilean mockingbird)
白斑小嘲鸫 Mimus triurus (white-banded mockingbird)
中、小型鸣禽。体型大者似画眉，小者似鸲。喙较细长，先端下弯；翅短圆；尾长，楔形或圆形；腿较细长而健壮；趾长，中趾与外趾基部有连并。
除繁殖期外多单只活动，全年占有领域；极善鸣啭和效鸣，英文名Mockingbird即模仿鸟的意思，也称“反舌鸟”。以果实、种子及无脊椎动物为食。由两性筑碗状巢于地面或灌木上，每窝产卵2～6枚；由雌鸟孵化，约14天孵出；雏期13～19天。
限分布于美洲，从加拿大到南美南端。
鸫科的该科种类
鸫科（60属 341种） 中文名称学 名 中文名称学 名1乔洛鸲鸫Alethe choloensis172漠鵖Oenanthe deserti2红冠鸲鸫Alethe diademata173芬氏鵖Oenanthe finschii3白胸鸲鸫Alethe fuelleborni174休氏鵖Oenanthe heuglini4褐胸鸲鸫Alethe poliocephala175白顶鵖Oenanthe hispanica5红喉鸲鸫Alethe poliophrys176沙鵖Oenanthe isabellina6小地鸲Amalocichla incerta177白冠黑鵖Oenanthe leucopyga7大地鸲Amalocichla sclateriana178白尾黑鵖Oenanthe leucura8纹喉鵖Arcanator orostruthus179悲鵖Oenanthe lugens9锈腹短翅鸫Brachypteryx hyperythra180红腰鵖Oenanthe moesta10白喉短翅鸫Brachypteryx leucophrys181冠鵖Oenanthe monacha11白眉短翅鸫Brachypteryx montana182山鵖Oenanthe monticola12蓝短翅鸫Brachypteryx montana183穗鵖Oenanthe oenanthe13栗背短翅鸫Brachypteryx stellata184索马里鵖Oenanthe phillipsi14卡塔鸫Cataponera turdoides185东方斑鵖Oenanthe picata15橙腹夜鸫Catharus aurantiirostris186冕鵖Oenanthe pileata16比氏夜鸫Catharus bicknelli187斑鵖Oenanthe pleschanka17斑夜鸫Catharus dryas188红尾鵖Oenanthe xanthoprymna18红顶夜鸫Catharus frantzii189贺兰山红尾鸲Phoenicurus alaschanicus19灰背夜鸫Catharus fuscater190北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus20棕夜鸫Catharus fuscescens191蓝头红尾鸲Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus21黑嘴夜鸫Catharus gracilirostris192红腹红尾鸲Phoenicurus erythrogaster22隐夜鸫Catharus guttatus193红背红尾鸲Phoenicurus erythronotus23黑头夜鸫Catharus mexicanus194蓝额红尾鸲Phoenicurus frontalis24灰颊夜鸫Catharus minimus195黑喉红尾鸲Phoenicurus hodgsoni25茶色夜鸫Catharus occidentalis196摩氏红尾鸲Phoenicurus moussieri26斯氏夜鸫Catharus ustulatus197赭红尾鸲Phoenicurus ochruros27乌岩鵖Cercomela dubia198红尾鸲Phoenicurus phoenicurus28红尾岩鵖Cercomela familiaris199白喉红尾鸲Phoenicurus schisticeps29褐岩鵖Cercomela fusca200暗色石鵖Pinarornis plumosus30黑尾岩鵖Cercomela melanura201黄腿鸫Platycichla flavipes31施氏岩鵖Cercomela schlegelii202淡眼鸫Platycichla leucops32褐尾岩鵖Cercomela scotocerca203白点鸲Pogonocichla stellata33镰翅岩鵖Cercomela sinuata204法氏鸲鸫Pseudocossyphus bensoni34山岩鵖Cercomela sordida205马岛鸲鸫Pseudocossyphus imerinus35特拉岩鵖Cercomela tractrac206岩鸲鸫Pseudocossyphus sharpei36须薮鸲Cercotrichas barbata207非洲地鸫Psophocichla litsipsirupa37卡如薮鸲Cercotrichas coryphaeus208吕宋水鸲Rhyacornis bicolor38棕薮鸲Cercotrichas galactotes209红尾水鸲Rhyacornis fuliginosus39褐背薮鸲Cercotrichas hartlaubi210阿芝鸫Ridgwayia pinicola40白眉薮鸲Cercotrichas leucophrys211白斑黑石鵖Saxicola caprata41林薮鸲Cercotrichas leucosticta212卡岛石鵖Saxicola dacotiae42非洲薮鸲Cercotrichas minor213灰林鵖Saxicola ferrea43沙薮鸲Cercotrichas paena214帝汶林鵖Saxicola gutturalis44黑薮鸲Cercotrichas podobe215白喉石鵖Saxicola insignis45东须薮鸲Cercotrichas qaudrivirgata216黑白林鵖Saxicola jerdoni46褐薮鸲Cercotrichas signata217白尾石鵖Saxicola leucura47橙胸岩鸫Chaetops aurantius218大嘴石鵖Saxicola macrorhyncha48棕岩鸫Chaetops frenatus219草原石鵖Saxicola rubetra49白顶溪鸲Chaimarrornis leucocephalus220印度洋石鵖Saxicola tectes50食果鸫Chlamydochaera jefferyi221黑喉石鵖Saxicola torquata51晨鸫Cichladusa arquata222印度鸲Saxicoloides fulicata52斑晨鸫Cichladusa guttata223杰氏阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia aequatorialis53红尾晨鸫Cichladusa ruficauda224伯氏阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia bocagei54林鸫Cichlherminia lherminieri225须阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia cyornithopsis55棕褐孤鸫Cichlopsis leucogenys226加贝阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia gabela56蓝地鸲Cinclidium diana227东非阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia gunningi57蓝额地鸲Cinclidium frontale228坦桑阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia lowei58白尾地鸲Cinclidium leucurum229尤山阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia montana59灰旋木嘲鸫Cinclocerthia gutturalis230沙氏阿卡拉鸲Sheppardia sharpei60红尾旋木嘲鸫Cinclocerthia ruficauda231山蓝鸲Sialia currucoides61彩鹑鸫Cinclosoma ajax232西蓝鸲Sialia mexicana62栗胸鹑鸫Cinclosoma castaneothorax233东蓝鸲Sialia sialis63栗鹑鸫Cinclosoma castanotus234林鸲Stiphrornis erythrothorax64桂红鹑鸫Cinclosoma cinnamomeum235斯氏鸲Swynnertonia swynnertoni65斑鹑鸫Cinclosoma punctatum236金色林鸲Tarsiger chrysaeus66马来宽嘴鸫Cochoa azurea237红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus67苏门答腊宽嘴鸫Cochoa beccarii238棕腹林鸲Tarsiger hyperythrus68紫宽嘴鸫Cochoa purpurea239白眉林鸲Tarsiger indicus69绿宽嘴鸫Cochoa viridis240台湾林鸲Tarsiger johnstoniae70马岛鹊鸲Copsychus albospecularis241桂红蚁鵖Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris71黑鹊鸲Copsychus cebuensis242白翅蚁鵖Thamnolaea semirufa72白眉鹊鸲Copsychus luzoniensis243橙尾鹊鸲Trichixos pyrropygus73白腰鹊鸲Copsychus malabaricus244南美白颈鸫Turdus albicollis74白臀鹊鸲Copsychus niger245白颈鸫Turdus albocinctus75鹊鸲Copsychus saularis246淡腹鸫Turdus amaurochalinus76塞舌尔鹊鸲Copsychus sechellarum247白喉鸫Turdus assimilis77白顶鹊鸲Copsychus stricklandii248白颏鸫Turdus aurantius78白顶歌鵖Cossypha albicapilla249科摩罗鸫Turdus bewsheri79绿胁歌鵖Cossypha anomala250灰翅鸫Turdus boulboul80阿氏歌鵖Cossypha archeri251乌灰鸫Turdus cardis81黄喉歌鵖Cossypha caffra252伊岛鸫Turdus celaenops82蓝肩歌鵖Cossypha cyanocampter253芝古鸫Turdus chiguanco83南非歌鵖Cossypha dichroa254赤胸鸫Turdus chrysolaus84白头歌鵖Cossypha heinrichi255黑胸鸫Turdus dissimilis85白眉歌鵖Cossypha heuglini256南美鸫Turdus falcklandii86白喉歌鵖Cossypha humeralis257褐头鸫Turdus feae87高山歌鵖Cossypha isabellae258栗腹鸫Turdus fulviventris88红顶歌鵖Cossypha natalensis259淡臀鸫Turdus fumigatus89白冠歌鵖Cossypha niveicapilla260大棕鸫Turdus fuscater90灰翅歌鵖Cossypha polioptera261褐背鸫Turdus grayi91白腹歌鵖Cossypha roberti262纯色鸫Turdus haplochrous92卢氏歌鵖Cossypha semirufa263豪氏鸫Turdus hauxwelli93栗腰薮鸲Drymodes brunneopygia264灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum94纹眉薮鸲Drymodes superciliaris265黑嘴鸫Turdus ignobillis95灰嘲鸫Dumetella carolinensis266白眉歌鸫Turdus iliacus96黑背燕尾Enicurus immaculatus267美洲黑鸫Turdus infuscatus97白额燕尾Enicurus leschenaulti268白眼鸫Turdus jamaicensis98斑背燕尾Enicurus maculatus269棕背鸫Turdus kessleri99栗枕燕尾Enicurus ruficapillus270罗氏鸫Turdus lawrencii100灰背燕尾Enicurus schistaceus271淡胸鸫Turdus leucomelas101小燕尾Enicurus scouleri272利邦鸫Turdus libonyanus102姬燕尾Enicurus velatus273厄瓜多尔鸫Turdus maculirostris103黑孤鸫Entomodestes coracinus274马拉鸫Turdus maranonicus104白耳孤鸫Entomodestes leucotis275也门鸫Turdus menachensis105日本歌鸲Erithacus akahige276乌鸫Turdus merula106琉球歌鸲Erithacus komadori277旅鸫Turdus migratorius107欧亚鸲Erithacus rubecula278宝兴歌鸫Turdus mupinensis108白眉长颈鸫Eupetes macrocerus279斑鸫Turdus naumanni109短翅鸲Hodgsonius phaenicuroides280乌鸲鸫Turdus nigrescens110棕林鸫Hylocichla mustelina281安第斯灰鸫Turdus nigriceps111蓝顶鹛鸫Ifrita kowaldi282裸眼鸫Turdus nudigenis112白喉鸲Irania gutteralis283白眉鸫Turdus obscurus113杂色鸫Ixoreus naevius284白臀鸫Turdus obsoletus114栗腹歌鸲Luscinia brunnea285绿棕鸫Turdus olivaceofuscus115红喉歌鸲Luscinia calliope286橄榄鸫Turdus olivaceus116蓝歌鸲Luscinia cyane287黑冠鸫Turdus olivater117欧歌鸲Luscinia luscinia288白腹鸫Turdus pallidus118新疆歌鸲Luscinia megarhynchos289非洲鸫Turdus pelios119黑喉歌鸲Luscinia obscura290欧歌鸫Turdus philomelos120金胸歌鸲Luscinia pectardens291田鸫Turdus pilaris121白尾歌鸲Luscinia pectoralis292美洲山鸫Turdus plebejus122棕头歌鸲Luscinia ruficeps293红腿鸫Turdus plumbeus123红尾歌鸲Luscinia sibilans294岛鸫Turdus poliocephalus124蓝喉歌鸲Luscinia svecicus295铅背鸫Turdus reevei125斑喉鵖Modulatrix stictigula296灰头鸫Turdus rubrocanus126安哥拉矶鸫Monticola angolensis297赤颈鸫Turdus ruficollis127短趾矶鸫Monticola brevipes298中美棕颈鸫Turdus rufitorques128蓝头矶鸫Monticola cinclorhynchus299棕腹鸫Turdus rufiventris129哨声矶鸫Monticola explorator300棕背鸲鸫Turdus rufopalliatus130白喉矶鸫Monticola gularis301辉背鸫Turdus serranus131栗腹矶鸫Monticola rufiventris302石鸫Turdus subalaris132小矶鸫Monticola rufocinereus303伊岛鸫Turdus swalesi133南非矶鸫Monticola rupestris304非洲裸眼鸫Turdus tephronotus134白背矶鸫Monticola saxatilis305环颈鸫Turdus torquatus135蓝矶鸫Monticola solitarius306蒂氏鸫Turdus unicolor136多色孤鸫Myadestes coloratus307槲鸫Turdus viscivorus137古巴孤鸫Myadestes elisabeth308穴鵖Xenocopsychus ansorgei138棕喉孤鸫Myadestes genibarbis309巽他地鸫Zoothera andromedae139拉奈孤鸫Myadestes lanaiensis310黑耳地鸫Zoothera cameronensis140黑脸孤鸫Myadestes melanops311灰地鸫Zoothera cinerea141考岛孤鸫Myadestes myadestinus312橙头地鸫Zoothera citrina142夏威夷鸫Myadestes obscurus313科氏地鸫Zoothera crossleyi143褐背孤鸫Myadestes occidentalis314虎斑地鸫Zoothera dauma144小考岛鸫Myadestes palmeri315长尾地鸫Zoothera dixoni145拉美孤鸫Myadestes ralloides316栗背地鸫Zoothera dohertyi146坦氏孤鸫Myadestes townsendi317摩鹿加地鸫Zoothera dumasi147灰孤鸫Myadestes unicolor318红背地鸫Zoothera erythronota148斯里兰卡啸鸫Myophonus blighi319埃氏地鸫Zoothera everetti149紫啸鸫Myophonus caeruleus320橙色地鸫Zoothera gurneyi150巽他啸鸫Myophonus glaucinus321斑地鸫Zoothera guttata151马拉啸鸫Myophonus horsfieldii322黄尾地鸫Zoothera heinei152台湾紫啸鸫Myophonus insularis323赫氏地鸫Zoothera horsfieldi153辉亮啸鸫Myophonus melanurus324栗顶地鸫Zoothera interpres154马来啸鸫Myophonus robinsoni325绿尾地鸫Zoothera lunulata155蚁鵖Myrmecocichla aethiops326黄胸地鸫Zoothera machiki156白额蚁鵖Myrmecocichla albifrons327阿迈地鸫Zoothera major157阿氏蚁鵖Myrmecocichla arnotti328圣岛地鸫Zoothera margaretae158南方蚁鵖Myrmecocichla formicivora329长嘴地鸫Zoothera marginata159卢氏蚁鵖Myrmecocichla melaena330光背地鸫Zoothera mollissima160暗色蚁鵖Myrmecocichla nigra331大长嘴地鸫Zoothera monticola161刚果蚁鵖Myrmecocichla tholloni332澳氏地鸫Zoothera oberlaenderi162拟鹟鸲Namibornis herero333橙斑地鸫Zoothera peronii163芬氏蚁鸫Neocossyphus finschii334埃塞地鸫Zoothera piaggiae164棕蚁鸫Neocossyphus fraseri335灰色地鸫Zoothera princei165白尾蚁鸫Neocossyphus poensis336青背地鸫Zoothera schistacea166红尾蚁鸫Neocossyphus rufus337白眉地鸫Zoothera sibirica167特里斯坦鸫Nesocichla eremita338斑翅地鸫Zoothera spiloptera168休姆氏鵖Oenanthe alboniger339新不列颠地鸫Zoothera talaseae169黄纹石鵖Oenanthe bifasciata340基伍地鸫Zoothera tanganjicae170红胸鵖Oenanthe bottae341杂色地鸫Zoothera wardii171塞浦路斯鵖Oenanthe cypriaca
