advance的各种词性
有名词动词形容词。动词，及物动词：1、使向前移动；推进，促进。2、将……提前。3、预付。4、提出（建议、看法、理论等）。5、提升；提高（价格）。6、贷（款）。不及物动词：1、前进；向前移动（+on/upon/against）。2、进展：进步。3、被晋升。4、（物价）上涨。名词：1、前进。2、可数名词：发展。3、可数名词：增长；增高；擢升。4、可数名词：预付；预付款(+on)。5、友好表示；殷勤。6、候选人出外竞选时的先遣助选人员。形容词：1、先行的。2、预先的，事先的。过去式：advanced；过去分词：advanced；现在分词：advancing；复数形式：advances。短语：1、in advance预先。2、advance towards朝…前进。3、on the advance在上涨。例句：We will advance him some money for traveling expenses.我们将预付给他一些钱以供支付旅费。
advance名词
advance
英[ədˈvɑːns] 美[ædˈvæns; ədˈvæns]
v. （使）前进；发展；推进；预付；提出；提前；进展；上涨；被晋升；贷（款）
n. 前进；发展；预付款；增长
adj. 预先的；先行的
词形变化:
advancer/advanced/advanced/advancing/advances
详细释义
v.
1.（使）前进 [I,T]
Soldiers quietly crawl to advance to enemy.
士兵们悄悄地向敌人匍匐前进。
The soldiers advanced on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起进攻。
2.发展；进步 [I,T]
Because of reform and opening, China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.
由于改革开放，中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。
She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
她在学识上大有长进。
3.推进，促进 [T]
That pact didn't advance peace among nations.
这一公约并没有促进国际和平。
Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.
这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。
4.预付 [T]
I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.
这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
The firm advanced wages to him.
公司预付了工资给他。
5.提出 [T]
The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
He advanced a large claim for damages.
他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。
英英释义
形容词解释:
1.being ahead of time or need
gave advance warning
was beforehand with her report
2.situated ahead or going before
an advance party
at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies
动词解释:
1.move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
Time marches on
2.bring forward for consideration or acceptance
advance an argument
3.increase or raise
boost the voltage in an electrical circuit
4.contribute to the progress or growth of
I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom
5.cause to move forward
Can you move the car seat forward?
6.obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
The home team was gaining ground
After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference
7.develop in a positive way
He progressed well in school
My plants are coming along
Plans are shaping up
8.develop further
We are advancing technology every day
9.give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
I got promoted after many years of hard work
10.pay in advance
Can you advance me some money?
11.move forward
we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward
12.rise in rate or price
The stock market gained 24 points today
名词解释:
1.a movement forward
he listened for the progress of the troops
2.a change for the better; progress in development
3.a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others
she rejected his advances
4.the act of moving forward toward a goal
5.an amount paid before it is earned
6.increase in price or value
the news caused a general advance on the stock market
advancement和advance的区别
advancement和advance的区别如下：Advance 一般作为动词，及物动词，也可以作为非实物名词；Advancement 只能是非实物名词。例句：1、The manager's decision advanced the company's development.这位经理的决定促进了公司的发展。2、I advanced the hotel expense.我预付了酒店费用。3、I got a big advance in my study.我的学习有了很大的进步。4、I have completed the advance preparations for this game.我已经完成了这场比赛的事先准备。5、The team continued to advance secretly in the dark.这支队伍在黑暗中继续秘密前进。6、Her study has considerably advanced the cause of equal rights.她的研究极大地促进了权利平等运动的事业。7、She asked for a £300 advance on her salary.她要求预付300英镑的薪水。
advance 和 advancement 的区别
advance和advancement都是相当于动词advance的名词,但advance表达不及物的意思,advancement表达及物的意思,如the advance of knowledge是"知识的进步",the advancement of knowledge是"知识的被人推进".advance比advancement普通,如下面各种表达方式里都用advance,不用advancement:
the advance from gramophone to CD player,the advance of the army,the advance of evening,the advance of old age,the advance in rank,the advance in science.
advance与advancement的区别？
advance， advancement
Advance用作名词时，很易和另一名词advancement 混淆不清，因为这两个词都有“前进”、“进步”和“进展”之意。它们的区别如下：
一般说来，advance含有自动的意味，advancement 则含有被动的意味。例如：advance of science是“科学的进步”； advancement of science则是“科学的被人推进”。从下列两个例句，我们可以辨别出它们的区别：
Discovering a cure for AIDS would be a major medical advance．
发现治疗艾滋病的方法将是医学上的一大进展。
We have made a program for the advancement of science．
我们已制定了一个发展科学的规划。
通过上列例句的对比，我们可以联想到 advance in rank 和 advancement in rank；advance in industy和advancement in industry；advance in society和advancement in society等语的涵义区别。
在表示“行军”或“向…行进”的意义时，只能用advance，不可以用advancement。例：
They have done their best to resist the advance of the enemy．
他们已尽力阻挡敌人向前推进。
Road blocks were set up to obstruct the advance of the demonstrators．
设置路障是要阻止示威人士前进。
在某些固定的词组里，例如 in advance、in advance of、be on the advance，只能用advance，不可以用advancement。如：
Please pay the bill in advance．
请先付账。
The plane reached Hong Kong ten minutes in advance of its scheduled time．
飞机比预定的时间提早了十分钟到达香港。
Recently the new stocks are on the advance．
最近新股看涨。
advance一字除用作名词和动词（如 In recent days prices advanced rapidly。近日来，价格猛涨）之外，亦可用作形容词。作形容词时，其意为“预先的”、“在前的”。如：advance notice（预先通知）；advance booking （预订／预售（票））；advance payment（预先付款）；advance copy（（发行前的）新书样本）； advance party of soldiers（先头部队）。
值得注意的是，advanced也可用作形容词，但其意为“先进的”、“高级的”。如：advanced ideas（进步的思想）；advanced algebra（高等代数）；advanced courses（高级课程）。
