英语时态的语法总结
英语时态的语法总结 【基本用法】 “过发现影”--- 表示过去发生,对现在造成了影响。 e.g. Their parents have known the good news.They look excited. “过发持续”--- 表示从过去开始,持续到现在的`动作或状态。 e.g. I have learned English for 10 years. “经历” --- 表示曾经做过某事,或曾做过n次 e.g. I have seen the film Titannic twice. 【时间状语】 already, just, yet, since, since then, for, recently / lately, so far = till / until now = up to now, in the last / past few years, How long…ever, never, before, once, …times 【重难点】 延续性与非延续性动词的用法 什么时候才必须用延续性动词? 出现how long, for+时间段, since+时间点 非延续性动词转化 ▲ 高频考点 borrow → keep buy → have finish / end → be over begin / start → be on open → be open die → be dead join → be in / be a…member leave →be away(from) ▲ 需了解记忆 get up → be up fall asleep → be asleep fall ill → be ill, lose → be lost become → be return / come back / get back → be back close → be closed catch / get a cold → have a cold arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to → be in /at / be here /be there 【易错点】 in the past few years (不是 a few) have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别 already与yet区别 since+时间点,for+时间段(since 3 years ago; for 3 years) since 引导的从句要用一般过去时 It is /has been + 时间段 + since + 从句(一般过去时) He came to our school in 2000, since then he has taught English here. ;
英语语法时态总结及其用法
英语语法时态及其用法:一般现在时:I am Penny.现在进行时: am\is\are+doing sth.现在完成时:have\has done sth.现在完成进行时:have\has been doing sth.请点击输入图片描述一般过去时:did or was\were sth.过去完成时:had done sth.过去将来时:would do sth.过去进行时:was\were doing sth.一般将来时: will do sth.将来完成时:will have done sth.将来进行时:will be doing syh.将来完成进行时:will have been doing sth.过去完成进行时:had been doing sth.过去将来进行时:would be doing sth.过去将来完成时:would have done sth.过去将来完成进行时:would have been doing sth.请点击输入图片描述
动词的时态和语态是什么?
动词的时态:1、动词的时态主要有:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。2、一般将来时的表达方式:(1)一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next day, soon, in a month, in the future, next Sunday等连用。有时句中无时间状语,时间关系由上下文暗示。(2)will do还表示临时的决定。(3)在if, unless, before, after, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,而主句用一般将来时。(4)“be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态。(5)“be+V-ing形式”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,这一结构常用于以下动词,如:come, go, leave, arrive, return, fly, meet, see, do, have, get等。(6)“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。它一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。(7)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。(8)一般现在时表示按时刻表或根据规定将要发生的动作,这一结构常用于表示位移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, begin, take off, set off等。动词的语态:1、一般现在时的被动语态:is/am/are+V-ed。例如:English is widely spoken all over the world.2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+V-ed。例如:The underground was built five years ago.3、一般将来时的被动语态:①will/shall be+V-ed。例如:The decision will be made at the meeting tomorrow.We shall be punished if we break the rule.②be going to be+V-ed。例如:The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.③be to be+V-ed。例如:The sports meet is to be held on April 20.
英语时态的态什么意思 ?
态是用来描述一定时间里的动作状态。对动作状态的描述有四种即:一般态,进行态,完成态及完成进行态四种。动作状态也可以分为两种即具体态与一般态,进行态、完成态与完成进行态为具体态。英语时态包括“时”与“态”两个概念。英语时态里的时间可以从两个方面来认识,一是把时间分为四种即:过去,现在,将来及过去将来四种。二是把时间分为相对具体时间与非具体时间。相对具体时间是指相对于不同的动作所需的时间。过去将来时1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。2、时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3、基本结构:was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.4、否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .