被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法如下：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词。例如：Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。例如：The new shop was built last year.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词。例如：This book has been translated into many languages.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如：A new hospital will be built in our city.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如：Young trees must be watered often.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词。例如：Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.7.不定式的被动语态：to+be+及物动词的过去分词。例如：There are twenty more trees to be planted.
被动语态用法
被动语态用法如下：一、英语中被动语态的用法总结1.一般现在时的被动语态：Am /is/ are +动词的过去分词。2. 一般过去时的被动语态：Was /were +动词的过去分词。3.一般将来时的被动语态：Will be +动词的过去分词。4. 现在进行时的被动语态：I am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词。5. 现在完成时的被动语态：Have /has +been +动词的过去分词。6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词。二、被动语态的基本用法1.需要强调动作的接受者时：The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.2.不知道或者没有必要指明动作的执行者时：The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.3.当讲话者需要强调客观性时：It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三、主动语态是如何变成被动语态的宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done 时不变，数格必须随被变。
帮忙给我总结一下所有时态的被动语态，要结构+句式+例子（中文翻译）简洁
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital. 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done They will have been married for 20 years by then. 9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. 若满意，请及时采纳(*^__^*) （还望好+5星）！有疑问，欢迎追问！谢谢
当主句有复合宾语时其被动语态形式是什么
各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.
2、一般过去时的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、一般过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended in an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式： can/could/may/maight/must/have to + be + done
例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken ② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells ③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have D C B 2．否定句是在第一个助动词后加not； 被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前； 特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。 1.一般现在时：主语+ am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：主语+ was／were＋p．p． 2.一般将来时：主语 + shall ／will be ＋p．p． 主语 + am / is / are + going to be +p.p. 过去将来时：主语+ should ／would be ＋p．p． 主语+ was / were +going to be + p．p 3.现在完成时：主语+ have ／has been ＋p．p． 过去完成时： 主语+ had + been + p．p． 4.现在进行时：主语+ am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 5. 情态动词：主语+ can/may/must + be +p．p． Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态） Where ______ vegetables ______ ？ Vegetables were grown in the garden. （填were；grown） 注意特例 将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况： 1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法： ①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变； ②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如： ① He told us a story．（变被动语态） →We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him． ② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． （填was given to） 2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如： ① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library． A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken away ② She will take good care of the children．（变被动语态） The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）． D（填be taken good care of） 3．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be ＋过去分词”例如： The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city． A．be building B．build C．be built D．built C被动语态相关的句型有： 1．be covered with被……覆盖 2．be made of由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3．be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作（作为）……来使用 be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 4．It is said that．．．据说…… It is hoped that．．．希望…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……例如： 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。 ______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing． （填It is said；another bridge；built）
