伦敦塔

时间:2024-08-11 05:15:40编辑:流行君

伦敦的三大标志性建筑是什么?

1、碎片大厦:碎片大厦高309.6米,于2012年建成,是伦敦的城市景观中比较新的一个建筑,也是伦敦的地标建筑,可以俯瞰整个伦敦。2、圣保罗大教堂:圣保罗大教堂在1965年之前,一直是伦敦最高的建筑。这里曾举办过查尔斯王子和戴安娜·斯宾塞的婚礼,还举办过马丁-路德-金的布道会,在《哈利-波特》系列电影和《玛丽-波平斯》中也有它的身影。3、伦敦塔:伦敦塔拥有近千年的历史,是伦敦最古老的完整建筑。几个世纪以来,这座建筑有过许多身份,曾是王室住宅、动物园、监狱,现在则是王冠的保护者。碎片大厦简介碎片大厦是伦佐-皮亚诺设计的位于伦敦泰晤士河南岸的大厦,高达1017英尺(309.6米),是全欧洲第二高的大厦,仅次于莫斯科水星城(修建完成后为欧洲最高建筑)。586,509 平方英尺的建筑所包含了办公空间,居住公寓。另外它还包含了一个15层楼高的公共观景廊。碎片大厦的整体形态是下宽上窄,最后顶部的塔尖渐渐消失在空中,就像16世纪的小尖塔或高桅横帆船的桅杆。建筑的形式以伦敦具有历史性的尖顶和桅杆为基础而设计。

伦敦的标志性建筑是什么?

伦敦的标志性建筑是伊丽莎白塔。伊丽莎白塔(Elizabeth Tower),旧称大本钟(Big Ben),即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(Clock Tower)的大报时钟,2012年6月,英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。伊丽莎白塔是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米,钟直径7米,重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次,敲响威斯敏斯特钟声。自从兴建地铁Jubilee线之后,大本钟受到影响,测量显示大本钟朝西北方向倾斜约半米。伊丽莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成,是英国最大的钟。塔有320英尺高(约合97.5米),分针有14英尺长(约合4.27米),大本钟用人工发条,国会开会期间,钟面会发出光芒,每隔一小时报时一次。每年的夏季与冬季时间转换时会把钟停止,进行零件的修补、交换、钟的调音等。相关内容大本钟有四个钟面,每个钟面各由312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。透过玻璃,时针和分针清晰可见。大本钟每整点敲响一次的共鸣钟,是自1859年迄今每天提供的精准报时,另有4个较小的钟每隔15分钟响一次。它的钟声又是BBC广播电台的报时信号,因而也传遍了全世界。大本钟也是英国人庆祝新年的重要场所。大本钟内部不对非英国籍人士开放。但是进国会会议厅参观,可以近距离接触大本钟,免费而且不用预约。每年跨年的时候,大本钟是英国人庆祝新年的重要场所,泰晤士河畔会有烟花表演,十分壮观。

英国旅游景点中英文介绍 介绍英国旅游景点的英语作文

英国著名景点、英文介绍、中文翻译~1,爱丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.(爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。)Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.(耸立在死火山岩顶上,居高俯视爱丁堡市区。)The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.(每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。)2,荷里路德宫The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.(荷里路德宫,前身为荷里路德修道院。)It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.(后被用于皇室住所,又名圣十字架宫,位于皇家哩大道的尽头。)It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.(自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。)It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.(是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。)3,格林威治公园Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.(格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。)Maritime Greenwich.(以“maritime greenwich”主题。)It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.(在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。)4,圣玛利教堂St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.(圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。)Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.(在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所,后来才改到现今的Senate House。)5,千禧巨蛋The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.(千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶,搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。)The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.(坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。)It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.(也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。)But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.(但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。)参考资料来源:百度百科-千禧巨蛋参考资料来源:百度百科-圣玛利教堂参考资料来源:百度百科-格林威治公园参考资料来源:百度百科-荷里路德宫参考资料来源:百度百科-爱丁堡城堡中英文介绍英国旅游景点以前到过大英博物馆(British Museum)的人可能多少会觉得,大英丰富堂皇的收藏。居然没有一个足以衬托其地位的中庭,来迎接每日众多的游客。尤其是运气不好在前一两年参观大英博物馆的人,一定对于大门前的围墙,施工的混乱感到不解。不过这一切的不方便,在去年年底崭新的迎宾大厅(The Great Court)开放后,终於得以化解。这个耗资1亿英镑,由1999年底开始动工的整修计划,以伊利沙白皇后二世为名的大厅,在2000年的12月7日正式启用。整个大厅的屋顶完全以玻璃精巧覆盖,把原来当作博物馆的内部庭园,还有世界知名的阅览室,全部转换成一个漂亮广大并且壮观的公共空间。这个动用了1000吨石材、400吨钢筋,还有300吨玻璃精心打造的大厅,美丽的外观,古典的线条,让旅客在一进入大英博物馆,整个注意力完全被吸引至此一崭新的构造上。另外,位于此大厅中心的,就是大英博物馆珍贵的阅览室(Reading Room)。这个圆顶形状,建于1857年拥有许多珍藏书籍的阅览室,原本只提供持有阅览证的人士作研究之用,目前也藉由这个整修计划,向一般大众开放,让所有旅客得以一窥其真面目。自从大厅开幕以后,大英博物馆的公共空间不仅更宽敞、明亮,大厅连接各个展览空间的功能,也让整个参观的动现更为流畅。另外,藉由这次的整修计划,也提升了证个大英博物馆的硬体水准,让旅客有更舒适的参观空间。例如在大厅的两侧及上方,规划了咖啡座和餐厅,让旅客在劳累时,可以坐下来喝杯茶休息,或是舒服的用餐。而沿着阅览室的外侧,则有多达叁间亮丽的博物馆商店坐落于此,让旅客在参观之馀,还可以购买一些小礼品来纪念这次的参观。大英博物馆也适度地调整大厅的开放时间,除了周一到周三开放至晚上9点,周四到周六更开放到晚上11点,这大概是全世界中属一属二开放得最晚的博物馆了。有意造访伦敦的旅客,晚上如果没有特别计划,不妨到此走走。 景点地址:Great Russell Street如何到达:公共汽车:10, 24, 29, 73, 134;号线地铁:Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St开放时间:星期一:9:00 - 18:00。星期二,三:9:00 - 21:00,星期四-星期六:9:00 -景点电话:+44 (0)20 7580 1788景点传真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall,In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire attention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so thatVisitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk.Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; LineMetro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge StOpening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 --Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614英国著名景点的英文名字~1、白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)2、海德公园 (Hyde Park - Speakers' Corner 讲演者之角)3、议会大厦 (Westminster Parliament Building)4、大英博物馆(British Museum)5、塔桥 (London Tower Bridge)6、伦敦塔 (Tower of London)7、西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)8、剑桥大学 (University of Cambridge)9、牛津大学(University of Oxford)10、温莎堡 (Windsor Castle)11、唐人街(London Chinatown)剑桥大学:剑桥大学(University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab),坐落于英国剑桥,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,采用书院联邦制,与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一,学校前身是一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会,是英语世界中第二古老的大学。伦敦塔桥:伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)是位于英国伦敦一座横跨泰晤士河铁桥,因位于伦敦塔附近而得名。伦敦塔桥有时被误称为伦敦桥(London Bridge),其实真正的伦敦桥是另一座完全不同的桥梁,位于伦敦塔桥的上游。伦敦塔桥附近著名的旅游点有伦敦塔、圣卡瑟琳码头和Shad Thames街。从2016年10月1日起关闭到12月30日,以进行35年来首个大规模结构维修。白金汉宫:白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace),是英国的皇家宫殿和国王(女王)办公的地方。 白金汉宫位于伦敦威斯敏斯特自治区,是伦敦的一处重要旅游景点,历史上每逢英国欢庆或是危机时刻,这儿也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。 1761年,乔治三世获得该府邸,并作为一处私人寝宫。此后宫殿的扩建工程持续超过了75年,主要由建筑师约翰·纳西和爱德华·布罗尔主持,为中央庭院构筑了三侧建筑。 1837年,维多利亚女王即位后,白金汉宫正式成为王宫,此后白金汉宫一直是英国王室的府邸。现仍是伊丽莎白女王的王室住地。女王召见首相、大臣,接待,举行国家庆典和宴请外宾及其他重要活动,均在此举行。 二战期间,宫殿礼拜堂遭一枚德国炸弹袭击而毁;在其址上建立的女王画廊于1962年向公众开放,展示皇家收藏品。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。唐人街:唐人街(又称华埠或中国城,日本常称中华街;英语:Chinatown),是指华人地区以外的其它国家的城市里华裔人士聚居区。唐人街因历史因素或特殊国情在东亚、东南亚、澳洲和北美洲皆十分常见。唐人街最早在19世纪的美国和加拿大形成。当时,由于歧视性的土地法规严禁华人等有色人种介入土地买卖市场或仅准许华人在特定区域购买土地,从而形成了第一代华人移民的聚居区。唐人街之形成,乃因为早期华人移居海外,成为当地的少数族群,在面对新环境需要同舟共济,便群居在一个地带,故此多数唐人街是华侨历史的一种见证。唐人街最早叫“大唐街”。1673年,纳兰性德《渌水亭杂识》:“日本,唐时始有人往彼,而居留者谓之大唐街,今且长十里矣。”英国的名胜古迹 中英文都要有巨石阵(Stonehenge)大英博物馆(The British Museum)巴斯的温泉(Bath)格林威治天文台(Greenwich)伦敦塔(The Tower Of London)海德公园(Hyde Park)数学桥(Mathematics Bridge in Cambridge)Big BenLondon eyeWaterloo Station(以上三个都在伦敦)英文介绍英国著名景点,最好有中文翻译,谢谢英国著名景点中英文:1.爱丁堡爱丁堡(Edinburgh)是英国著名的文化古城、苏格兰首府,位于苏格兰中部低地的福斯湾的南岸。面积260km_。1329年建市,1437-1707年为苏格兰王国首都。造纸和印刷出版业历史悠久,造船、化工、核能、电子、电缆、玻璃和食品等工业也重要。随着北海油田的开发,又建立一系列相关工业与服务业。重要的运输枢纽,航空港。自15世纪以来爱丁堡就被当做苏格兰首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到伦敦。1999年苏格兰议会的自治权利才得以确立。苏格兰国家博物馆、苏格兰国家图书馆和苏格兰国家画廊等重要文化机构也位于爱丁堡。在经济上,现在的爱丁堡主要依靠金融业,是伦敦以外英国最大的金融中心。爱丁堡有着悠久的历史,许多历史建筑亦完好保存下来。爱丁堡城堡、荷里路德宫、圣吉尔斯大教堂等名胜都位于此地。爱丁堡的旧城和新城一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。2004年爱丁堡成为世界第一座文学之城。爱丁堡的教育也很发达,英国最古老的大学之一爱丁堡大学就坐落于此,现在还是世界顶尖名校。全球权威世界大学排名QS2015年把爱丁堡大学排名世界17位,位列苏格兰地区第一名。加上爱丁堡国际艺术节等文化活动,爱丁堡成为了_1]_仅次于伦敦的第二大旅游城市。翻译:Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the wor


介绍英国旅游景点英语作文 关于英国旅游的英语作文

英语介绍英国著名景点(200字,中英文都要)英国著名的湖区Lake District(一篇抒情的介绍文厄)let your imagination wander and take you to a place you daydream of. A place where dramatic mountain ranges sweep majestically down to clear blue lakes. A place where peaceful country lanes meander tthrough meadows brimming with wildflowers. A place where crystal clear rivers gently twist their way through undisturbed countryside. A place where sandy shores and sparkling seas stretch out to the horizon. A place that feels a million miles away from home.A place where the landscape is painted from a seasonal pallet of lush greens, vibrant blues, soothing yellows and burnt coppers and reds. A place to soothe your senses with the gentle babbling of a brook, the heady scent of honeysuckle in the clean, fresh air, the sensation of sand between your toes and the mouth-watering flavours of the local fare......that place is Cumbria - the Lake DistrictA place to relax. A place to visit.英国旅游英语作文阅读英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。我整理了英国旅游 英语 作文 ,欢迎阅读! 英国 旅游英语 作文篇一 The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say "please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg products,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends. 英国旅游英语作文篇二 英国著名的景点——大英博物馆(British Museum) 这个大英博物馆凡是去过的人都会由衷的赞叹,惊讶于这里 收藏 非常的丰富。Had been to the British Museum the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection.整个大英博物馆气势恢宏,金碧辉煌。The whole British Museum magnificent, beautiful decoration.博物馆开放之后,经过了英国人的不断的探险和扩张,得到了很多世界的奇珍异宝。The museum is open, through the exploration and expansion of British people,get a lot of the world's priceless treasures.我们现在看到的很多博物馆中的文物,很多都是别的国家的。Many museums we now see in cultural relics, many of them are from other countries.在这里,能感受到曾经的日不落帝国的辉煌,以及厚重的历史底蕴。Here, can feel the Empire's glory, and heavy historical background.所以说,大英博物馆是很值得我们去观赏的。Therefore, the British Museum is worth watching. 英国著名景点——威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey) 这个教堂的位置是伦敦泰晤士河的北岸,The location of the church is on the north shore of the Thames River in London是一个典型的哥特式的建筑,Is a typical Gothic architecture有很多的欧洲名人都是埋葬到这里的。Many European celebrities are buried here.所以,教堂就更加的出名了,很多游客前来参观。Therefore, the church is more famous, many tourists come to visit.教堂的历史悠久,围绕着这个教堂有很多的 故事 发生,据说,当时建筑师的设计引发了巨大的争论。因为里边蕴含了太浓烈的文艺复兴时期的元素了。The church has a long history, around this church has a lot of story, said, at that time the architect's design sparked enormous controversy. Because itcontains too strong Renaissance elements. 英国著名景点——爱丁堡城堡(Edinburgh Castle) 爱丁堡城堡是整个城市的象征,也是整个苏格兰精神的象征,曾经作为重要的军事要塞,如今,虽然已经有些许残败,但仍不难看出昔日的辉煌和坚固。Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of the city, which is the symbol of the spirit of Scotland, had served as an important military stronghold, and now, although some are ruins, but still it is not difficult to see that in former days brilliant and solid.我们可以攀爬到城堡的最顶上,一览周围的风景,美好的景色映入眼帘,少了当时的暴力,多了一些夕阳西下的惆怅。We can climb to the top of the castle, the surrounding scenery, beautiful scenery greets, less time of violence, some of the more Sundownersmelancholy.一直以来,这里是爱丁堡的王室成员居住的地方,也曾经一度是行政中心。All the time, here is the royal family living in Edinburgh, also once was the administrative center. 英国旅游英语作文篇三 England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel. England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities. England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April. 英格兰是一个国家,欧洲和西北地区规模最大,人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了83 % ,占总人口的联合王国 ,而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外,它是濒临北海,爱尔兰海,大西洋和英吉利海峡。 英格兰队是作为一个国家在10世纪,并考虑其名字从视角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰,这是最大的城市不列颠群岛,资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。 英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的 文化 中心世界发展;它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会,是历史性的中心,英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。 王国英格兰是一个独立的状态,直到1707年5月1号,当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。 英国的国庆日是圣乔治日(圣乔治正在守护神) ,这是庆祝每年的4月23日。英文介绍英国著名景点,最好有中文翻译,谢谢英国著名景点中英文:1.爱丁堡爱丁堡(Edinburgh)是英国著名的文化古城、苏格兰首府,位于苏格兰中部低地的福斯湾的南岸。面积260km_。1329年建市,1437-1707年为苏格兰王国首都。造纸和印刷出版业历史悠久,造船、化工、核能、电子、电缆、玻璃和食品等工业也重要。随着北海油田的开发,又建立一系列相关工业与服务业。重要的运输枢纽,航空港。自15世纪以来爱丁堡就被当做苏格兰首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到伦敦。1999年苏格兰议会的自治权利才得以确立。苏格兰国家博物馆、苏格兰国家图书馆和苏格兰国家画廊等重要文化机构也位于爱丁堡。在经济上,现在的爱丁堡主要依靠金融业,是伦敦以外英国最大的金融中心。爱丁堡有着悠久的历史,许多历史建筑亦完好保存下来。爱丁堡城堡、荷里路德宫、圣吉尔斯大教堂等名胜都位于此地。爱丁堡的旧城和新城一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。2004年爱丁堡成为世界第一座文学之城。爱丁堡的教育也很发达,英国最古老的大学之一爱丁堡大学就坐落于此,现在还是世界顶尖名校。全球权威世界大学排名QS2015年把爱丁堡大学排名世界17位,位列苏格兰地区第一名。加上爱丁堡国际艺术节等文化活动,爱丁堡成为了_1]_仅次于伦敦的第二大旅游城市。翻译:Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.2.伦敦塔伦敦塔(Tower of London),是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞,选址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱,特别关押上层阶级的囚犯,最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。1988年被列为世界文化遗产。翻译:Tower of London (Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.James Thi (1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.3.剑桥大学剑桥位于伦敦北面50里以外的剑桥郡。剑桥郡本身是一个拥有大约10万居民的英格兰小镇。这个小镇有一条河流穿过,称为“剑河”(River Cam 又译“康河”)。剑河是一条南北走向、曲折前行的小河,剑河上架设着许多桥梁,其中以数学桥、格蕾桥和叹息桥最为著名,剑桥之名由此而来。剑桥大学本身没有一个指定的校园,没有围墙,也没有校牌。绝大多数的学院、研究所、图书馆和实验室都建在剑桥镇的剑河两岸,以及镇内的不同地点。剑桥的公路和铁路都十分健全,到伦敦主要机场也很近。翻译:Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called "Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambrid


关于伦敦塔桥的历史和传说

伦敦塔桥的历史: 1885年,议会法案授权通过伦敦金融城公司建伦敦塔桥。 工作在1886年四月开始,1889年这座桥已经完成了,但出现了困难且议会两次要求延长完成工作的时间。 该桥最终于1894年6月30日开通。 1876年,一个特别委员会成立来讨论这个过河问题的解决方案。 它开始了一个方案设计竞赛,一共收到了超过50个被提交的不同的设计方案。 但此后围绕设计的评估争议不断。 直到1884年,由城市建筑师Horace Jones爵士提交的一个设计方案获委员会最后批准决定采用。 1886年伦敦塔桥开建,一共建造了八年,五个主要建筑公司和共432名建筑工人参加。 两座坚固的桥墩共使用了七万吨水泥,桥塔和桥身用了1.1万吨钢铁。 桥塔和桥身的钢铁骨架外铺设花岗岩和波特兰石来保护骨架和增加美观。 琼斯于1887年逝世,他的总工程师约翰·沃尔夫-巴瑞爵士成为工程领导人。 沃尔夫-巴瑞改变了琼斯一开始的中世纪式的表面装潢,而使用了更有修饰性的维多利亚时代的新哥特式的装饰。 1894年,伦敦塔桥完成通车,当时的英国王储,后来的爱德华七世与他的王妃参加通车典礼。 它建成时原本是蓝绿色漆,后来被漆过14次。 伦敦的双臂是当时唯一一个镀金色的事物。 现行方案是基于1976年女王登基二十五周年纪念庆典所申请的。 扩展资料: 作为伦敦的象征,宏伟的伦敦塔桥横跨泰晤士河。 其实,泰晤士河上共建造了15座桥,但由于伦敦塔桥是河口算起的第一座桥,所以有伦敦之门的美称。 伦敦塔桥具有悠久的历史,1886年开始建造,1894年开始对外开放,作为时间和汗水的结晶,伦敦塔桥带给我们的不仅是通行上的方便,还有视觉上的美感。 与其说它是连接伦敦南北区的一座桥,不如说它是建筑艺术的载体。 作为一座吊桥,伦敦塔桥的设计独具匠心,它的桥身分为上下两层,下面的桥可以打开。 桥基上有两座高耸的方形维多利亚时代砖石塔。 这种设计可以说是举世罕见,从物理承重上说颇为合理,从视觉感受上说颇为壮观,从实际应用上说颇为方便。 伦敦塔桥不但是伦敦的大门,还是伦敦的眺望台。 站在43.455米的伦敦塔桥上,极目远眺,可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的风光,你也可以凭栏远望,尤其是傍晚,美丽的伦敦夜色尽收眼底。 伦敦塔桥不只有通行功能,还有娱乐功能。 由于桥基上两个方形塔的存在,桥内有商店和酒吧,供娱乐消遣之用。 方正厚重,风格古朴的石塔给伦敦塔桥提供了一个融入现代元素的平台。

关于伦敦塔桥的历史和传说

伦敦塔桥的历史:1885年,议会法案授权通过伦敦金融城公司建伦敦塔桥。工作在1886年四月开始,1889年这座桥已经完成了,但出现了困难且议会两次要求延长完成工作的时间。该桥最终于1894年6月30日开通。1876年,一个特别委员会成立来讨论这个过河问题的解决方案。它开始了一个方案设计竞赛,一共收到了超过50个被提交的不同的设计方案。但此后围绕设计的评估争议不断。直到1884年,由城市建筑师HoraceJones爵士提交的一个设计方案获委员会最后批准决定采用。1886年伦敦塔桥开建,一共建造了八年,五个主要建筑公司和共432名建筑工人参加。两座坚固的桥墩共使用了七万吨水泥,桥塔和桥身用了1.1万吨钢铁。桥塔和桥身的钢铁骨架外铺设花岗岩和波特兰石来保护骨架和增加美观。琼斯于1887年逝世,他的总工程师约翰·沃尔夫-巴瑞爵士成为工程领导人。沃尔夫-巴瑞改变了琼斯一开始的中世纪式的表面装潢,而使用了更有修饰性的维多利亚时代的新哥特式的装饰。1894年,伦敦塔桥完成通车,当时的英国王储,后来的爱德华七世与他的王妃参加通车典礼。它建成时原本是蓝绿色漆,后来被漆过14次。伦敦的双臂是当时唯一一个镀金色的事物。现行方案是基于1976年女王登基二十五周年纪念庆典所申请的。扩展资料:作为伦敦的象征,宏伟的伦敦塔桥横跨泰晤士河。其实,泰晤士河上共建造了15座桥,但由于伦敦塔桥是河口算起的第一座桥,所以有伦敦之门的美称。伦敦塔桥具有悠久的历史,1886年开始建造,1894年开始对外开放,作为时间和汗水的结晶,伦敦塔桥带给我们的不仅是通行上的方便,还有视觉上的美感。与其说它是连接伦敦南北区的一座桥,不如说它是建筑艺术的载体。作为一座吊桥,伦敦塔桥的设计独具匠心,它的桥身分为上下两层,下面的桥可以打开。桥基上有两座高耸的方形维多利亚时代砖石塔。这种设计可以说是举世罕见,从物理承重上说颇为合理,从视觉感受上说颇为壮观,从实际应用上说颇为方便。伦敦塔桥不但是伦敦的大门,还是伦敦的眺望台。站在43.455米的伦敦塔桥上,极目远眺,可以饱览泰晤士河两岸的风光,你也可以凭栏远望,尤其是傍晚,美丽的伦敦夜色尽收眼底。伦敦塔桥不只有通行功能,还有娱乐功能。由于桥基上两个方形塔的存在,桥内有商店和酒吧,供娱乐消遣之用。方正厚重,风格古朴的石塔给伦敦塔桥提供了一个融入现代元素的平台。参考资料来源:百度百科—伦敦塔桥

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