(简答题) 什么叫丛书?丛书有哪些功用?(
丛书，是指由很多书汇编成集的一套书，按一定的目的，在一个总名之下，将各种著作汇编于一体的一种集群式图书，又称丛刊、丛刻或汇刻等。形式有综合型、专门型两类。查找古代丛书目录及其子目，最完备的工具书是《中国丛书综录》，还有《丛书大辞典》、《丛书子目索引》、《丛书子目书名索引》等。在古代，丛书多为综合性的丛书。随着科学文化的发展，各种专门性的丛书相继出现。全国各出版社都注意了出书的系统性和完整性，加强了丛书的出版。扩展资料：在一个总书名下汇集多种单独著作为一套，并以编号或不编号方式出版的图书。它通常是为了某一特定用途，或针对特定的读者对象，或围绕一定主题内容而编纂。一套丛书内的各书均可独立存在。除了共同的书名以外，各书都有其独立的书名﹔有整套丛书的编者，也有各书自己的编著者。一套丛书一般有相同的版式、书型、装帧等，且多由一个出版者出版，除少数丛书一次出齐外，多数为陆续出版。
什么是丛书？
丛书，是指由很多书汇编成集的一套书，按一定的目的，在一个总名之下，将各种著作汇编于一体的一种集群式图书，又称丛刊、丛刻或汇刻等。形式有综合型、专门型两类。中国的丛书，一般认为始于南宋，俞鼎孙、俞经的《儒学警悟》可算为丛书的鼻祖，它刻于1201年，以后各代多有编纂，比较有名的丛书如《四库全书》、《四部丛刊》、《四部备要》等。其中《四库全书》的部头之大，堪称中国古代丛书之最，共收书三千五百零三种，七万九千三百三十七卷，约九亿九千七百万字。当时，《四库全书》没有刻印，全书只缮写七部。曾分藏于清代的七大藏书阁。作者：孔毅《丛书集成》 汇编性大型丛书。王云五主编，商务印书馆1935年开始分批出版。全书计有宋、元、明、清4代的丛书100部(套)。选择标准以实用与罕见为主。分为普通丛书、专科丛书、地方丛书3大类。其中罕见的如元刊《济生拔萃》、明刊《范氏奇书》、《今献汇言》等都已传本不多。清代《武英殿聚珍版丛书》、《知不足斋丛书》、《粤雅堂丛书》等则内容丰富，是研究古代文史的实用之书。
浮沉宦海如鸥鸟，生死书丛似蠹鱼
? ? ? 纪晓岚自题，另有说法是拟作自挽。
? ? ? ? 纪仕宦五十多年，虽才华过人，但机敏外现，无论科举还是仕途都多有起伏。晚年内心世界日益封闭，自题联中自比鸥鸟，已不见异代风流名士的洒脱不羁，更多的是雍乾时代文人精神上所受的阉割。下联自喻蠹书之虫，对读书治学，有热爱，有自谦，有自许。纪生平好学博学，工诗文，长于考证训诂，领导和参与编纂多部重要典籍，兼有多种著述，《四库全书》和《阅微草堂笔记》便是足可骄傲的不朽事业。
? ? ? ? 纪之诗文，两种比方都多处出现，如“冷暖世情还自笑，浮沉宦海本无凭”（《送陈汇之正郎出知曹州》）“自惭于世都无补，生死书丛作蠹蟫”（《叹老二首》其一），看来这些自我评价，早就盘旋在脑海了。
英语读后感（100字左右）
《鲁滨逊漂流记》英文读后感：I most appreciate am not Lu Binxun industrious and brave, but is hethat astonishing psychology bearing capacity. It can be imagined, analone big live person alone has lived on the desert island for severalyears, nobody accompanies him, even most basic, with a person simplysaid the little while speech all cannot achieve. 我最欣赏的不是鲁迅的勤劳勇敢，而是他那惊人的心理承受能力。可以想象，一个大活人独自在荒岛上生活了好几年，没有人陪他，即使是最基本的，用一个人简单地说一点话都做不到。《灰姑娘》英文读后感After I read these two different versions of Cinderella, I found there are many similarities and differences between them. First.I will go over the common things that these two books have. They both have very similar characteristics. For example, Cinderella is always a very beautiful and nice girl. She has to do all the hard and dirty work under the discipline of bad characters. 当我读了这两个不同版本的《灰姑娘》后，我发现它们之间有很多相似之处和不同之处。首先，我将回顾这两本书的共同之处。它们都有非常相似的特征。例如，灰姑娘永远是一个非常美丽和善的女孩。她不得不在坏人的约束下做所有艰苦而肮脏的工作。英语翻译技巧：第一、省略翻译法这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。第二、合并法合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”，即句子结构松散，但其中的语意又是紧密相连的，所以为了表达出这种感觉，汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同，它比较强调形式，结构严谨，所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此，汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。第三、拆分法当然，英译汉的时候，就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法，即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句，并适当补充词语，是句子通顺。最后，注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序，达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。第四、插入法就是把不能处理的句子，利用括号、双逗号等插入到所翻译的句子中，不过这种方法多用在笔译里面，口译用的非常少。
英语课外书读后感100字
my favourite book do you know harry potter? it’s one of my favourite sparetime readings and it’s written by j. k. rowling. she had the idea about harry potter when she was on train, “harry just walked into my head.” she said later. she started writing the first edition of harry potter the next day. harry potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. he is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. at school, he has o good friends, they are rone and henry. when read the book my first time, i feel very exciting and interesting. so i read it again and again, each time i have different feelings, sometimes i even feel as if i’m one of potter’s partners. now there are five edition of harry potter published and they are very popular with young students. books about harry potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. do you like harry potter? if you haven’t read the book yet, read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world. 书虫系列读物的英文读后感 In this summer holidays, I read a book called , it was written by Charles Dickens, one of the most famous English writers. He wrote lots of wonderful novels. This book is one of his positions. People always like to pare with their friends. It is a big foible of all the people. If other people have a lot of money, we also want to be rich. If all the people around us are poor , we never mind that we are very poor, too. we will not ashamed because of our folly. This is a social problem. If we never possess anything, we will not mind we lost some thing. Since we don’t want to be very rich ,we will not feel despond because poor. The protagonist of this novel is Pip (Handel). His parents died when he was a baby. His sister had brought him up ‘by hand’. His sister married to Joe Gargery, the village black *** ith. They didn’t have much money, and Pip never went to school to study. But he was often very happy .Because all of his friends are like him. It isn’t very unfortunate to them, this is their lives. But by a chance, Pip helped a convict; he gave much food to him. Then he met Miss Havisham, a very strange old woman and she was very rich. Four years later, Miss Havisham wants Pip to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects inherit a fortune when he grow up. After hearing that . Pip started to despise his poor friends. He even feel ashamed because he live with the poor man . Pip’s ‘great expectations’ destroyed his life. This novel told us that we cannot pare with others .Don’t feel envy at the others money. And if one day you be very rich , please don’t despise your poor friends. my favourite book do you know harry potter? it’s one of my favourite sparetime readings and it’s written by j. k. rowling. she had the idea about harry potter when she was on train, “harry just walked into my head.” she said later. she started writing the first edition of harry potter the next day. harry potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. he is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. at school, he has o good friends, they are rone and henry. when read the book my first time, i feel very exciting and interesting. so i read it again and again, each time i have different feelings, sometimes i even feel as if i’m one of potter’s partners. now there are five edition of harry potter published and they are very popular with young students. books about harry potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. do you like harry potter? if you haven’t read the book yet, read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world
